Syslog is the De Facto standard used in Networks for sending/receiving Log messages from IT systems, network devices, hosts etc. The Syslog protocol runs over port UDP 514 and is based on the IETF RFC 5424 standard. Almost all network connected devices (routers, switches, firewalls, Unix systems, Windows systems etc) support the Syslog protocol for […]

As network engineers we are usually assigned various tasks related to the life-cycle of networks, starting from the initial design, procurement, installation of network equipment and then management and monitoring of existing networks. In the latter phase (management and monitoring of networks) we are constantly faced with major or minor problems such as links going […]

For businesses, the task of network and IT infrastructure monitoring remains highly important. A company cannot afford to ignore the security and performance of its network and IT resources. Nagios remains one of the most popular solutions for IT infrastructure monitoring today. An entire suite of software allows businesses to take control and have visibility […]

In my enterprise work environment, our corporate private and public network spans across many buildings and locations and uses thousands of private IP addresses (in the range specified by RFC1918) and hundreds of public IPs as well. How do we handle the management of such a huge address space? The secret is an IPAM (IP […]

A network sniffer, or packet sniffer, is a specialized software (or even a hardware device) that listens in over a network and records the IP packets of data that travel through it. Many network administrators use these tools to determine the efficiency of a network, to troubleshoot communication problems, to identify common network bottlenecks etc. […]

Log management and log analysis tools play a vital role in maintaining healthy and secure systems and network infrastructure. Logs provide “visibility” into what is going on in your network and systems, both from the operational perspective but also from the security perspective as well. Comprehensive logging involves the recording of statuses and events from […]

Nagios, Zabbix and Icinga are three of the most popular software tools for network monitoring and management. These tools have a plethora of features and characteristics but their core purpose is to provide visibility into your network and IT systems by monitoring the health, performance, utilization etc of your critical infrastructure components. All three are […]

Companies these days need to deal with and manage vast inventories of network and IT assets. Keeping track of these assets, tagging them, and knowing their status at all times is essential to the operations of any modern company. Image Source As you’d expect, this is a big job but network inventory software makes it […]

WiFi is an incredibly useful communication protocol that is widely used. In fact, it’s the de facto standard used to create wireless networks in homes, businesses, public spaces etc. However, it’s not uncommon for signal strength to degrade due to a variety of factors, including distance from the access point, obstacles, competing WiFi signals, and […]

Although I have been a TCP/IP networking professional for decades, in the last 10 years I’m also involved in network security as well. One of the tasks I’m responsible to do in my work environment is to either coordinate or perform network assessment projects on my own. A major part of a network security assessment […]

Throughout my career in TCP/IP networking (mainly with Cisco products) I have learned a very important lesson: Spending some time to create Documentation for your projects will pay dividends down the road. An important part of this Documentation is a network diagram/topology of your Network project. Moreover, another primary task you will need to perform […]

With the rise of distributed networks, finding a secure way to transfer files and data is essential. That’s where software products like Secure File Transfer Protocol, better known as SFTP, comes in. File Transfer Protocol has been around since 1971; the encrypted version was developed in 1994. This popular file transfer communication protocol is able […]