Administrative Distance of Routing Protocols

Cisco Routers support many dynamic routing protocols for learning routes in a complex network topology. The routing protocols supported are the following:

  • RIP
  • OSPF
  • BGP
  • IS-IS
  • IGRP
  • EIGRP

Each routing protocol has its own Administrative Distance (AD), which is a value representing the trustworthiness of the specific routing protocol. If a router learns a destination route from two or more routing protocols, it selects the route from the protocol having the smallest Administrative Distance.

The table below shows the default AD values for each routing protocol:

Routing Protocol

AD Value

Connected 0
Static 1
eBGP 20
EIGRP 90
IGRP 100
OSPF 110
IS-IS 115
RIP 120
iBGP 200

Now, if the router learns a specific destination route from both OSPF and RIP, it will select the route learned from OSPF because this protocol has a smaller AD compared to RIP (110 instead of 120).

Related posts:

  1. Characteristics of dynamic IP routing protocols
  2. Routing Protocols Overview
  3. Routing Redistribution on Cisco Routers
  4. CCNA Training-Routing Information Protocol
  5. Configuring Static Routing on Cisco Routers-CCNA Tutorial
  6. CCNA Training-OSPF Routing Protocol
  7. CCNA Training-EIGRP





One Response to 'Administrative Distance of Routing Protocols'

  1. karan - August 25th, 2011 at 4:39 pm

    Is this AD value change nd vht is the command?


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